/* Research pages use the existing cream, charcoal and gold website system. */
.research-designed {
  --rvis-gold: #b38a49;
  --rvis-line: #dec8aa;
  --rvis-muted: #595959;
  color: #10100e;
}

.research-designed .research-hero { padding-block: 42px 0; }
.research-designed .research-hero h1 {
  font: 700 clamp(36px, 4.2vw, 54px)/1.1 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  max-width: 1010px;
  margin: 18px 0 24px;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.research-designed .research-lead { max-width: 980px; color: var(--rvis-muted); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65; }
.research-designed .research-meta { margin-top: 32px; padding-block: 25px; gap: 26px; border-color: var(--rvis-line); }
.research-designed .research-meta > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 36px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 5px 14px; align-content: start; min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .research-meta > div + div { border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding-left: 26px; }
.research-designed .research-meta .concept-icon { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 3; width: 33px; height: 33px; align-self: center; }
.research-designed .research-meta dt { grid-column: 2; position: relative; font-size: 11px; color: #90652e; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .research-meta dt > .concept-icon { position: absolute; left: -50px; top: 2px; }
.research-designed .research-meta dd { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .research-jumps { margin: 0; padding-block: 11px; gap: 8px 30px; }
.research-designed .research-jumps a { border: 0; color: var(--rvis-muted); min-height: 44px; }
.research-designed .research-jumps a:hover { color: #90652e; }
.research-designed .research-reading { max-width: 1120px; }
.research-designed .research-detail-section { display: block; padding-block: 37px 40px; border-color: var(--rvis-line); }
.research-designed .research-detail-section > div { min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .research-section-label { margin: 0 0 13px; font: 500 23px/1.2 var(--sans); color: #90652e; }
.research-designed .research-detail-section h2 { max-width: none; margin: 0 0 26px; font: 650 clamp(27px, 3vw, 37px)/1.2 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.025em; text-wrap: balance; }
.research-designed .research-detail-section h3 { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.research-designed .research-detail-section p { line-height: 1.75; }
.research-designed .research-summary-copy { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px 42px; margin-block: 0 28px; }
.research-designed .research-summary-copy > p { margin: 0; max-width: none; color: var(--rvis-muted); }
.research-designed .research-summary-copy > p + p { border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding-left: 42px; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details { margin-top: 26px; border-block: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details > summary { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; min-height: 52px; padding-block: 14px; color: #765729; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details > summary::after { content: '+'; font: 400 23px/1 var(--sans); color: var(--rvis-gold); flex-shrink: 0; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details[open] > summary::after { content: '−'; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details > div { padding: 10px 0 21px; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details .research-table-scroll { margin-block: 20px; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details .research-findings { margin-top: 22px; gap: 0 35px; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details .research-findings h3 { margin-top: 17px; }
.research-designed .research-evidence-details .research-findings p { color: var(--rvis-muted); font-size: 15px; }
.research-designed .research-plan-list { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); }
.research-designed .research-plan-list > li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 27px 35px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 19px; max-width: none; padding: 21px 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); }
.research-designed .research-plan-number { padding-top: 3px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; color: #90652e; }
.research-designed .research-plan-list > li > .concept-icon { width: 31px; height: 31px; }
.research-designed .research-plan-list > li > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .85fr) minmax(0, 1.5fr); gap: 25px; min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .research-plan-list h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; }
.research-designed .research-plan-list p { margin: 0; max-width: none; padding-left: 25px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); font-size: 15px; color: var(--rvis-muted); }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 38px; margin-top: 30px; }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy > div { min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy > div + div { border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding-left: 38px; }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 18px; }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; }
.research-designed .research-scope-copy li { max-width: none; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--rvis-muted); }
.research-designed .research-next-step { padding-top: 25px; margin-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.research-designed .research-next-step p { max-width: 960px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--rvis-muted); }
.research-designed .research-source { margin-left: 0; padding-block: 23px; border-color: var(--rvis-line); color: var(--rvis-muted); }
.research-designed .research-source p { max-width: 1000px; margin-block: 0 10px; font-size: 13px; }
.research-designed .research-source .text-link { min-height: 44px; }
:is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request { margin-block: 0 25px; gap: 32px; padding-block: 32px; }
:is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request h2 { font: 650 clamp(27px, 3vw, 36px)/1.22 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.025em; margin-block: 12px 16px; }
:is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--rvis-muted, #595959); }
:is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-other { padding-block: 22px; }

/* Native charts remain live text, with exact proportional widths. */
.research-designed .rvis-infographic { margin: 24px 0 0; padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); border-radius: 4px; background: transparent; }
.research-designed .rvis-columns { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 36px; align-items: start; }
.research-designed .rvis-demand, .research-designed .rvis-map { min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-map { border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding-left: 32px; }
.research-designed .rvis-column-title { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 13px; margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 650; line-height: 1.35; }
.research-designed .rvis-column-title .concept-icon { width: 29px; height: 29px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-unit { margin: 0 0 23px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--rvis-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.research-designed .rvis-bars { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 1fr) 31px; align-items: center; gap: 14px; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8dccc; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-track { display: block; width: 100%; height: 13px; background: #eee7dc; overflow: hidden; }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-fill { display: block; height: 100%; width: var(--bar); background: var(--rvis-gold); }
.research-designed .rvis-bar-value { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.4; text-align: right; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-stages { margin-top: 21px; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-stage + .rvis-map-stage { margin-top: 26px; }
.research-designed .rvis-stage-title { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 17px; margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; }
.research-designed .rvis-stage-number { color: #90652e; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 500; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-root { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; margin: 24px 0 20px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-root .concept-icon { width: 29px; height: 29px; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-pages { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 0 13px; padding: 0 0 0 25px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-gold); }
.research-designed .rvis-map-pages > li { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 23px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 13px; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-pages > li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: -26px; width: 18px; height: 1px; background: var(--rvis-gold); }
.research-designed .rvis-map-pages .concept-icon { width: 23px; height: 26px; }
.research-designed .rvis-map-pages-all > li { grid-template-columns: 25px 23px minmax(0, 1fr); }
.research-designed .rvis-page-number { font-size: 15px; color: #90652e; font-weight: 500; }
.research-designed .rvis-caption { margin-top: 25px; padding-top: 17px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--rvis-muted); }

/* Small outline diagrams share the same reading rhythm as service rows. */
.research-designed .rvis-flow { margin: 29px 0 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-steps { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; min-width: 0; margin: 0; max-width: none; gap: 13px; text-align: center; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > li > .concept-icon { width: 43px; height: 43px; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-result > .concept-icon { color: #10100e; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > .rvis-flow-arrow { flex: 0 0 28px; color: var(--rvis-gold); }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > .rvis-flow-arrow > .concept-icon { width: 27px; height: 27px; }
.research-designed .rvis-flow-operator { color: var(--rvis-gold); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; }
.research-designed .rvis-scope { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 38px; margin-top: 30px; }
.research-designed .rvis-scope > div { min-width: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-scope-area { border-left: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding-left: 38px; }
.research-designed .rvis-scope h3 { margin: 0 0 22px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; }
.research-designed .rvis-audience-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); list-style: none; gap: 14px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.research-designed .rvis-audience-list > li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 9px; min-width: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; }
.research-designed .rvis-audience-list .concept-icon { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
.research-designed .rvis-area-flow { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 28px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.research-designed .rvis-area-node { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 10px; min-width: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; }
.research-designed .rvis-area-node .concept-icon { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
.research-designed .rvis-area-flow > .concept-icon { width: 25px; height: 25px; }
.research-designed summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #90652e; outline-offset: 5px; }

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .research-designed .research-meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 16px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta > div { grid-template-columns: 29px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 5px 10px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta > div + div { padding-left: 16px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta .concept-icon { width: 27px; height: 29px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta dt > .concept-icon { left: -39px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-infographic { padding: 23px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-columns { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map { border-left: 0; padding: 25px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-stages { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-stage + .rvis-map-stage { margin-top: 0; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages-all { columns: 2; column-gap: 35px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages-all > li { break-inside: avoid; }
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1.7fr) 35px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list > li > div { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .research-designed .research-hero { padding-top: 30px; }
  .research-designed .research-hero h1 { margin-block: 16px 21px; font-size: clamp(32px, 6vw, 43px); letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.13; }
  .research-designed .research-lead { font-size: 17px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 19px; margin-top: 25px; padding-block: 22px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta > div { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 12px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta dt > .concept-icon { left: -44px; }
  .research-designed .research-meta > div + div { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .research-designed .research-meta dd { font-size: 15px; }
  .research-designed .research-jumps { gap: 0 22px; padding-block: 9px; }
  .research-designed .research-jumps a { font-size: 13px; }
  .research-designed .research-detail-section { padding-block: 29px 31px; }
  .research-designed .research-section-label { margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 21px; }
  .research-designed .research-detail-section h2 { margin-bottom: 23px; font-size: 28px; }
  .research-designed .research-summary-copy { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .research-designed .research-summary-copy > p + p { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list > li { grid-template-columns: 24px 30px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; padding-block: 20px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list > li > .concept-icon { width: 28px; height: 29px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list > li > div { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 9px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list h3 { font-size: 17px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list p { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; font-size: 15px; }
  .research-designed .research-scope-copy { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .research-designed .research-scope-copy > div + div { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding: 23px 0 0; }
  .research-designed .research-next-step { margin-top: 25px; }
  .research-designed .research-source p { font-size: 13px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-infographic { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-column-title { font-size: 21px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 34px; gap: 8px 12px; padding-block: 13px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-label { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 15px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-track { grid-column: 1; height: 12px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-value { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; font-size: 17px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-stages { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages-all { columns: auto; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages > li { padding-block: 9px; font-size: 15px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-stage-title { font-size: 17px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-caption { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 22px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-scope { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 26px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-scope-area { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rvis-line); padding: 24px 0 0; }
  .research-designed .rvis-audience-list { gap: 13px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-audience-list > li { font-size: 13px; }
  :is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request { padding-block: 29px; }
  :is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  :is(.page-research_landscape, .page-research_aluminium) .research-request .button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 48px; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-steps { flex-direction: column; gap: 15px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > li { width: 100%; flex: auto; gap: 10px; font-size: 16px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > li > .concept-icon { width: 37px; height: 37px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > .rvis-flow-arrow { flex: auto; width: auto; }
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-steps > .rvis-flow-arrow > .concept-icon { transform: rotate(90deg); width: 24px; height: 24px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-flow-survey .rvis-flow-arrow { min-height: 18px; }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .research-designed .rvis-infographic { padding-inline: 15px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-column-title { font-size: 20px; gap: 10px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages { padding-left: 18px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages > li::before { left: -19px; width: 12px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-map-pages-all > li { grid-template-columns: 22px 22px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px; }
  .research-designed .rvis-audience-list { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 19px; }
  .research-designed .research-plan-list > li { grid-template-columns: 23px 26px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 9px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .research-designed .rvis-bar-fill { transition: none; }
}